An Important aspect of drug designing is to understand the principal component in the natural product that is having the therapeutic benefit. The important role that medicinal Chemistry plays is in developing a drug with therapeutic benefits. The process of traditionally modifying a chemical molecule which has therapeutic value, to intervene a disease is done by Medicinal chemistry. Identification of a chemical molecule of potential, altering its chemical structure, synthesizing the organic molecule in the laboratory, and testing of its properties and biological activities are all included in the process. The market of the pharmaceutical industry is driven by Medicinal chemistry. At present, the primary aim of drug designing is to design a drug for a known target and develop a molecule by completely understanding the active principle with therapeutic potential, which is then approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This process of designing a new molecule to the established target is done using Computer Assisted Drug Designing (CADD).

• Computer assisted drug designing (CADD)

• Discovering Novel antibiotics

• Drug Designing and Development

• Drug Targeting

• Pharmaceutical Industry

The Discipline that focuses on the mechanisms by which cells process, integrate, and act on information to create and propagate living organisms is Molecular Biology and Biochemistry. Chemical Biology deals with Chemistry applied to biology. It concentrates disciplines such as cell biology, genetics, epigenetics, genomics, molecular biology, biochemistry, biophysics, structural biology, and computational modelling. Both are fields that brings biologists and chemists together due to concern for the life and composition of the cells. The primary concerns of the biochemist are about the vast and complex array of chemical reactions occurring in living matter and the chemical composition of the cell.

• Applied Biochemistry

• Biophysical & Biochemical techniques

• Biotechnology & Cell Biology

• Metabolic Engineering

• Research methodologies & Statistics in Biochemistry

The area of clinical pathology referred to as Clinical Chemistry focuses with the evaluation of bodily fluids. The field first emerged in the late nineteenth century with the use of straight forward chemistry tests for various components of waste products and blood. The usage and life of catalyst activities, spectrophotometry, action, and biological assay have since been employed using completely distinct clinical biochemistry methodologies.

• Enzymology

• Nutritional & Clinical Chemistry

• Genetics

• Supramolecular Chemistry

• Phytochemistry

The study of drugs is called Pharmacology. To comprehend the characteristics of pharmaceuticals and how they operate, it entails looking at how chemistry compounds interact with living systems, including how interactions between drug molecules and receptors cause an impact. The study of chemicals' (including medications') harmful effects on biological systems and methods to lessen or prevent them is known as toxicology.

• Pharmacogenomics

• Toxicology

• Pharmacokinetics

• Pharmacodynamics

• Chemical Pharmacology

The area of clinical pathology, that is concerned with analysis of urine, blood (whole blood, serum, plasma), body fluids for screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of different diseases. Clinical tests are taken to identify the changes when compared to the biological reference interval of human beings. A wide range of techniques like chemiluminescence, Immunoassays, radioimmunoassay, Biochemical methods like colorimetry, enzymatic reactions, spectrophotometry, nephelometry, electrophoresis, enzyme linked fluorescence, Analytical chemistry methods like high performance liquid chromatography, atomic absorption, mass spectrometry, infrared spectrometry, etc are used by Clinical pathologists and biochemists to detect and control diseases. Specialists in Forensic chemistry identify materials in a crime scene through a wide array of methods and using instruments such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thin layer chromatography, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, high-performance liquid chromatography and atomic absorption spectroscopy. To preserve evidence and to determine which destructive methods will produce the best results, Forensic chemists prefer using non-destructive methods first. A set of standards are followed by Forensic chemistry that have been proposed by various agencies and governing bodies, including the Scientific Working Group on the Analysis of Seized Drugs. Forensic chemists routinely check and verify their instruments, to ensure the accuracy of what they are reporting.

• Analytical chemistry method

• Biochemical method

• Clinical tests

• Immunoassays

• Pharmacology, Serology & Toxicology

In Organic Chemistry discipline, the scientific study is concentrated towards carbon compounds and other carbon-based compounds such as hydrocarbons and their derivatives. The rapidly growing scientific discipline that combines organic chemistry and biochemistry is Bioorganic chemistry. The scientific study of the composition, structure, properties, preparation, and the reactions involved comprises organic or inorganic chemistry. Organic chemistry is said to tackle stereochemistry, isomerization, photochemistry, hydrogenation, polymerization, and fermentation.

• Alcohols, ethers, epoxides, sulfides

• Alkanes, cycloalkanes, and functional groups

• Atomic Structure and bonding

• Crystallography & Stereochemistry

• Hydrocarbons & Hydrogenation

Inorganic chemistry covers crystallography, atomic structure, electrochemistry, ceramics, chemical bonding, coordination of compounds and acid-base reactions. It is found that inorganic chemistry is the only discipline within chemistry that examines specifically the differences among all the different kinds of atoms. This characteristic of inorganic chemistry is applied in Medicinal Inorganic Chemistry which studies the significant and non-significant elements which can be used in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases.

• Medicinal Inorganic Chemistry

• Coordination Chemistry and Crystal Field Theory

• Metals and Alloys: Structure, Bonding, Electronic & Magnetic Properties.

• Redox Stability and Redox Reactions.

• Industrial Inorganic Chemistry

Advanced Physical Chemistry topics consist of different spectroscopic methods ranging from ultrafast and mass spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic and electron paramagnetic resonance, x-ray absorption and atomic force microscopy, also theoretical and computational tools. The gap between the theories and techniques of modern-day physics and chemical systems is filled by Physical chemistry. Physical and theoretical chemists work to unravel the phenomena that govern all aspects of the physical world by using advanced characterization and computational methods. Advanced characterization techniques is applied to a diverse range of topics – energy storage materials for electric vehicles, biologically relevant proteins to understand degenerative diseases, photo-induced molecular transformations and complex surface properties by Physical chemists. As to improve our understanding of all aspects of chemistry, right down to the nature of chemical bonding, Theoretical chemists work to establish quantum mechanical methods.

• Catalysis and Implants

• Electron and proton transfer

• Methods in Physical Chemistry

• Reaction Rate Theory

• molecular magnetism

Applied chemistry is expanding to a larger territory at the moment as human civilization becomes more muddled. In Medicinal chemistry conference, the study of applied chemistry is a branch of science that focuses on creating novel materials with precise chemical properties. The discovery of novel materials and addressing environmental challenges, both of which are crucial topics in the twenty-first century, are two areas where applied chemistry is becoming more and more crucial.

• Biotechnology

• Environmental Chemistry

• Chemical engineering

The discipline that takes care of the important role in expanding the nation’s food supply is Agricultural and food chemistry. Basic research or applied research and development are the two categories that shape this department. The one which understands the biological and chemistry processes by which crops, and livestock grow is Basic research. Applied research uses the knowledge gained from basic research to discover ways to improve the quality, quantity, and safety of agricultural products. Be it crop and animal production, food safety, quality, nutrition, processing, packaging, and utilization of materials, agricultural and food chemists delve into all aspects that help their common goal to produce sufficient nutritious food and feed to support the population in a sustainable way while being responsible towards our environment and ecosystem.

• Agriculture Engineering

• Soil Science & Fertility

• Fertilizers and Pesticides

• Organic Farming & Gardening

• Applications of Agricultural and Food chemistry

Chemical engineering is an engineering field which deals with the study of operation and design of chemical shops as well as styles of perfecting product. Chemical Engineers develop provident marketable processes to convert raw accoutrements into useful products. Chemical engineering uses principles of chemistry, drugs, mathematics, biology, and economics to efficiently use, produce, design, transport and transfigure energy and accoutrements.

• Biochemical engineering.

• Chemical process modeling.

• Chemical reaction engineering.

There is a major interest in areas like aquatic photochemistry, atmospheric particles, reactive surfaces, analytical methods, renewable feedstocks, development of new green chemistry curricula and outreach materials. Many Environment Institutes work closely to discover solutions to Earth's most pressing environmental problems by conducting transformative research. Chemistry products and processes that reduce or eliminate the use of hazardous substances are designed, having the goal to eliminate pollution and to enhance efficiency, to save resources and energy, and to achieve sustainable development of chemistry and the chemical industry.

• Aquatic Chemistry

• Atmospheric Chemistry

• Chemical Pollution

• Renewable feedstocks

• Sustainable technologies

The chemistry industry is made up of companies producing industrial chemicals. Central to the modern world economy, it turns raw materials (Natural gas, Oil, air, water, metals & minerals) into over 85,000 different products. There is some variation in the plastics industry, as most chemistry companies manufacture plastics as well as other chemicals. Several professionals are deeply involved in the chemical industry, including chemical engineers, physicists, lab chemists, technicians, etc. As of 2019, the chemical industry constitutes around 27 per cent of the manufacturing sector in the United States.

• Chemical Industry

• Chemical Process

• Machine handling

• Raw Material Process

• Chemical Production